![]() ![]() At least a year elapsed between the discovery of the scrolls in 1947 and the initiation of a systematic archeological investigation of the Qumran site. The same word in modern-day Hebrew means period. The tiny fragments, once pieced together and translated, revealed the word Tekufah, or a festival marking a change in seasons. In January 2018, researchers announced that they had completed piecing together sixty parchment fragments and deciphered one of the last remaining and most obscure portions of the Dead Sea Scrolls. To read more about the virtual unwrapping of this scroll, please click here. Scientists in September 2016 completed the virtual unwrapping of a badly damaged ancient piece of parchment and found it to contain parts of the book of Leviticus. Thanks to modern technological advances, scientists and archaeologists have been able to piece together tiny separate fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls and reconstruct damaged parts via computer imaging. All the large scrolls have been published. The seven scrolls from Cave I, now housed together in the Shrine of the Book, are Isaiah A, Isaiah B, the Habakkuk Commentary, the Thanksgiving Scroll, the Community Rule (or the Manual of Discipline), the War Rule (or the War of Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness), and the Genesis Apocryphon, the last being in Aramaic. His heirs sponsored construction of the Shrine of the Book in Jerusalem’s Israel Museum, in which these unique manuscripts are exhibited to the public. Part of the purchase price was contributed by D. With the aid of intermediaries, the four scrolls were purchased from Mar Samuel for $250,000 Thus, the scrolls that had eluded Yadin’s father because of the war were now at his disposal. The advertisement was brought to the attention of Yigael Yadin, Professor Sukenik’s son, who had just retired as chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces and had reverted to his primary vocation, archeology. On June 1, 1954, Mar Samuel placed an advertisement in the Wall Street Journal offering “The Four Dead Sea Scrolls” for sale. In 194-9 he traveled to the United States with the scrolls, but five years went by before the prelate found a purchaser. The remaining four scrolls reached the hands of Mar Athanasius Yeshua Samuel, Metropolitan of the Syrian Jacobite Monastery of St. ![]() Sukenik of the Hebrew University clandestinely acquired three of the scrolls from a Christian Arab antiquities dealer in Bethlehem. ![]() Shortly before the establishment of the state of Israel, Professor E. The unusual circumstances of the find, on the eve of Israel’s war of independence, obstructed the initial negotiations for the purchase of all the scrolls. The first trove found by the Bedouins in the Judean Desert consisted of seven large scrolls from Cave I. The Qumran settlement has been exhaustively excavated. Since 1947, the site of these discoveries-the Qumran region (the desert plain and the adjoining mountainous ridge) and the Qumran site have been subjected to countless probes not a stone has remained unturned in the desert, not an aperture unprobed. One discovery led to another, and eleven scroll-yielding caves and a habitation site eventually were uncovered. The young Ta’amireh shepherd was certainly unaware of destiny when his innocent search for a stray goat led to the fateful discovery of Hebrew scrolls preserved in jars in a long-untouched cave. The Judean Desert, a region reputedly barren, defied preconceptions and yielded an unprecedented treasure. The Dead Sea Scrolls refer to ancient Hebrew scrolls that were accidentally discovered in 1947 by a Bedouin boy in the Judean Desert. On display today in the Shrine of the Book at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, the scrolls have kindled popular enthusiasm as well as serious scholarly interest over the past half century as they reveal exciting history from the Second Temple period (520 B.C.E.-70 C.E.) – a time of crucial developments in the crystallization of the monotheistic religions. Shrine of the Book - Israel Museum, Jerusalem The Dead Sea Scrolls: Table of Contents| 50 Years After Discovery| Dead Sea Sect ![]()
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